Add _nft (iptables successor) completion
Some things to note here: 1.: There are bugs in the code as I'm no expert on zsh completion *at all*. I just trial-and-error'd a big part of it. 2.: Some things are not done here (marked with a `TODO`), namely the statement syntax of some `nft add` commands. 3.: Some completions try to complete existing chain names/rule handles/table names. For this you either have to be root or use sudo AND enable the gain-privileges zstyle (otherwise this will not work) 4.: I also found the nft man page to be somewhat lacking so there might be some edge case completions which are plain wrong.
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				|  | @ -0,0 +1,465 @@ | |||
| #compdef nft | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft(){ | ||||
| local -a rules states prev args families options descriptors | ||||
| local state="start" line nextstate cmd_obj cmd_subcmd cmd_fam cmd_tab cmd_chain #curcontext="$curcontext" | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| options=( | ||||
|   '(-)'{-h,--help}'[show help]' \ | ||||
|   '(-)'{-v,--version}'[print version information]' \ | ||||
|   "(-i --interactive)"{-i,--interactive}'[read input from interactive CLI]: :->end' \ | ||||
|   "(-f --file)"{-f,--file}'[Read input from <filename>]:nftables rule file:_files' \ | ||||
|   '(-c --check -n --numeric -N)'{-c,--check}'[check commands validity without actually applying the changes]' \ | ||||
|   '(-j --json)'{-j,--json}'[format output in json]' \ | ||||
|   '(-c --check -N)*'{-n,--numeric}'[can be specified up to 3 times, Shows 1:network addresses(default behaviour), 2:Internet services (port numbers) and 3:protocols, user IDs, and group IDs numerically]' \ | ||||
|   '(-s --stateless)'{-s,--stateless}'[omit stateful information of ruleset]' \ | ||||
|   '(-N -n --numeric -c --check)'-N'[translate IP addresses to names]' \ | ||||
|   '(-a --handle)'{-a,--handle}'[output rule handle]' \ | ||||
|   '(-e --echo)'{-e,--echo}'[echo what has been added, inserted or replaced]' \ | ||||
|   {-I,--includepath}'[add <directory> to the paths searched for include files. Default is /usr/share]:include directory:_path_files -/' \ | ||||
| ) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| # start a state machine. The state is modified by _arguments if the  | ||||
| # current argument (descriptors) cannot be completed. Each state has to define is successive state and the  | ||||
| # 'descriptors' for _arguments, which essentially tells _arguments how to complete | ||||
| _i=0 | ||||
| while true;do | ||||
|   (( _i+=1 )) | ||||
|   #Guard for endless loops | ||||
|   [[ $_i -gt 100 ]] && return 1 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   descriptors=() | ||||
|   nextstate="end" | ||||
|   case $state in  | ||||
|   (start) | ||||
|     ##if line is empty (at the start) or ends with semicolon, autocomplete subcommands, | ||||
|     # else if we are after a space,complete a semicolon (end the current nft command) and start anew  | ||||
|     if [[ $line[1] = "" || $line[1] =~ ';$' ]] ; then | ||||
|       descriptors=( ":: :_nft_subcommands" ) | ||||
|       nextstate="category" | ||||
|     else | ||||
|       if [[ $words =~ ' $' ]]; then | ||||
|         descriptors=(':: :(\;)') | ||||
|       else | ||||
|         descriptors=(':argument: ') | ||||
|       fi | ||||
|       nextstate="start" | ||||
|     fi | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   (category) | ||||
|     case $line[1] in | ||||
|     (add | list | flush | delete | create | rename | insert | replace | reset) | ||||
|       descriptors=( ":: :_nft_${line[1]}" ) | ||||
|       nextstate=$line[1] | ||||
|     ;; | ||||
|     (monitor) | ||||
|       descriptors=( ":: : _nft_mon_filter"  ) | ||||
|       nextstate="mon1" | ||||
|     ;; | ||||
|     (export) | ||||
|       descriptors=( ":: :(ruleset)" ":: :_nft_out_format" ) | ||||
|       nextstate="preend" | ||||
|     ;; | ||||
|     (describe) | ||||
|       descriptors=( ":expression: ") | ||||
|       nextstate="start" #x restart | ||||
|     ;; | ||||
|     (*) | ||||
|       return 1; | ||||
|     ;; | ||||
|     esac | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     #descriptors=( "(ruleset)" ) | ||||
|     #nextstate="end" | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   (mon1) | ||||
|     case $line[1] in | ||||
|     (new | destroy) | ||||
| #      descriptors=( ":: :_nft_mon_keywords"  ":: :_nft_out_format") | ||||
|       descriptors=( ":: : _nft_mon_keywords") | ||||
|       nextstate="mon1" | ||||
|     ;; | ||||
|     (tables | chains | sets | rules | elements | ruleset) | ||||
|       descriptors=( ":: : _nft_out_format") | ||||
|       nextstate="preend" | ||||
|     ;; | ||||
|     esac | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   #all completions for create and insert match with the completions of add | ||||
|   (create | insert)  | ||||
|     state="add" | ||||
|   ;| | ||||
|   #all completions for reset and flush match with the completions of list | ||||
|   (reset | flush) | ||||
|     state="list" | ||||
|   ;| | ||||
|   #(add(^table)/create(^table)/delete/flush(^ruleset)/insert/list(^ruleset)/rename/replace)[family]table | ||||
|   (reset | delete | insert | rename | replace | add | create | flush | list) | ||||
|     if [[ $state = "add" && $line[1] = "table" ]]; then | ||||
|       descriptors=( ":: :_nft_families" ":table name:") | ||||
|       nextstate="start" #x restart | ||||
|     elif [[ $state = "list" && ( $line[1] = "ruleset" || $line[1] = "tables" ) ]]; then | ||||
|       descriptors=( ":: :_nft_families") | ||||
|       nextstate="start" #x restart | ||||
|     elif [[ $state = "delete" && $line[1] = "table" ]]; then | ||||
|       descriptors=(": : _nft_table all-handle") | ||||
|       nextstate="tcomplete-delete-table" | ||||
|     else | ||||
|       cmd_obj=$line[1] | ||||
|       cmd_subcmd=$state | ||||
|       descriptors=(": : _nft_table all") | ||||
|       nextstate="tcomplete" | ||||
|     fi | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   (tcomplete-delete-table) | ||||
|     # if only a family was completed, complete the table name. | ||||
|     case $line[1] in | ||||
|     (arp | bridge | inet | ip | ip6 | netdev) | ||||
|       descriptors=(": : _nft_table ${line[1]}-handle") | ||||
|       cmd_fam=$line[1] | ||||
|     ;; | ||||
|     # else, complete nothing and go to the next state. default family is 'ip' | ||||
|     (*) | ||||
|       descriptors=() | ||||
|       cmd_fam="ip" | ||||
|     ;; | ||||
|     esac | ||||
|     nextstate="delete-table" | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   (tcomplete) | ||||
|     # if only a family was completed, complete the table name. | ||||
|     case $line[1] in | ||||
|     (arp | bridge | inet | ip | ip6 | netdev) | ||||
|       descriptors=(": : _nft_table ${line[1]}") | ||||
|       cmd_fam=$line[1] | ||||
|     ;; | ||||
|     # else, complete nothing and go to the next state. default family is 'ip' | ||||
|     (*) | ||||
|       descriptors=() | ||||
|       cmd_fam="ip" | ||||
|     ;; | ||||
|     esac | ||||
|     nextstate="$cmd_subcmd-$cmd_obj" | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   (list-table) | ||||
|     descriptors=(":: :(\;)") | ||||
|     nextstate="start" | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   (delete-table) | ||||
|     if [[ $line[1] == "handle" ]]; then | ||||
|       descriptors=(":table handle: _nft_table_handle $cmd_fam" ) | ||||
|     else | ||||
|       descriptors=() | ||||
|     fi | ||||
|     nextstate="start" | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   (delete-chain | delete-set | delete-quota | delete-counter | delete-ct\\ helper) | ||||
|     cmd_tab=$line[1] | ||||
|     descriptors=(": : _nft_obj $cmd_fam $cmd_tab $cmd_obj true") | ||||
|     nextstate="delete-obj-handle" | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   (delete-obj-handle) | ||||
|     if [[ $line[1] == "handle" ]]; then | ||||
|       descriptors=(": : _nft_obj_handle $cmd_fam $cmd_tab $cmd_obj") | ||||
|     else | ||||
|       descriptors=(": :(\;)") | ||||
|     fi | ||||
|     nextstate="start" | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   (add-chain) | ||||
|     descriptors=(":chain name:") | ||||
|     nextstate="start" | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   (rename-chain) | ||||
|     cmd_tab=$line[1] | ||||
|     descriptors=(": : _nft_chain $cmd_fam $cmd_tab false") | ||||
|     nextstate="add-chain" | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   (replace-rule | delete-rule) | ||||
|     cmd_tab=$line[1] | ||||
|     descriptors=(": : _nft_chain $cmd_fam $cmd_tab false") | ||||
|     nextstate="repdel-rule" | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   (repdel-rule) | ||||
|     cmd_chain=$line[1] | ||||
|     descriptors=(": :(handle)" ": : _nft_rule_handle $cmd_fam $cmd_tab ${line[1]}") | ||||
|     if [[ $cmd_subcmd = "replace" ]];then | ||||
|       nextstate="rule-stmt" | ||||
|     else | ||||
|       nextstate="start" | ||||
|     fi | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   (add-rule) | ||||
|     cmd_tab=$line[1] | ||||
|     descriptors=(": : _nft_chain $cmd_fam $cmd_tab false") | ||||
|     nextstate="add-rule-2" | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   (add-rule-2) | ||||
|     cmd_chain=$line[1] | ||||
|     descriptors=(": :(handle index position)") | ||||
|     nextstate="add-rule-3" | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   (add-rule-3) | ||||
|     case $line[1] in | ||||
|     (index | position) | ||||
|       descriptors=(":${line[1]}:") | ||||
|     ;; | ||||
|     (handle) | ||||
|       descriptors=(": : _nft_rule_handle $cmd_fam $cmd_tab $cmd_chain") | ||||
|     ;; | ||||
|     (*) | ||||
|       descriptors=() | ||||
|     ;; | ||||
|     esac | ||||
|     nextstate="rule-stmt" | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   (rule-stmt) | ||||
|     #TODO | ||||
|     #    _nft_rule $cmd_fam $cmd_tab $cmd_chain\ | ||||
|     #  && return 0; | ||||
|     descriptors=":expression: " | ||||
|     nextstate="start" | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   (list-set | list-map | delete-map | list-chain | list-flowtable | delete-flowtable | list-ct\\ helper | list-counter | list-quota | list-meter) | ||||
|     cmd_tab=$line[1] | ||||
|     descriptors=(": : _nft_obj $cmd_fam $cmd_tab $cmd_obj false") | ||||
|     nextstate="start" | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   #TODO: | ||||
|   #(add-element | delete-element) | ||||
|   #(add-set | add-map) | ||||
|   #(add-flowtable) | ||||
|   #("add-ct\ helper") | ||||
|   #(add-counter) | ||||
|   #(add-quota) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   (*) | ||||
|     return 1; | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   esac | ||||
|   _arguments -C -s \ | ||||
|     "${options[@]}" \ | ||||
|     "${descriptors[@]}" \ | ||||
|     "*:: :->$nextstate" \ | ||||
|     && return 0; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| done | ||||
| } # end _nft | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft_subcommands(){ | ||||
|   local commands=( | ||||
| 	'add:add a table, chain, rule, set, map, or object' | ||||
| 	'list:list a ruleset, table, chain, set, map, or object' | ||||
| 	'flush:flush (delete everything from) a ruleset, table, chain, set, or map' | ||||
| 	'export:print the ruleset in a machine readable format (json or xml)' | ||||
| 	'delete:delete a table, chain, rule, set, element, map, or object' | ||||
| 	'create:similar to add but returns an error for existing chain' | ||||
| 	'rename:rename the specified chain' | ||||
| 	'insert:similar to the add command, but the rule is prepended to the beginning of the chain or before the rule at the given position' | ||||
| 	'replace:similar to the add command, but replaces the specified rule' | ||||
| 	'reset:list-and-reset stateful object' | ||||
| 	'monitor:listen to Netlink events' | ||||
| 	'describe:show information about the type of an expression and its data type' | ||||
|   ) | ||||
|   _describe -t commands 'nft subcommands' commands "${expl[@]}" | ||||
| } | ||||
| _nft_mon_filter(){ | ||||
|   local filter=( | ||||
|     'new:show only events of created objects' | ||||
|     'destroy:show only events of deleted objects' | ||||
|   ) | ||||
|   _describe -t filter 'nft monitor' filter -J "action filter" "${expl[@]}" | ||||
|   _nft_mon_keywords | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft_mon_keywords(){ | ||||
|   local objs=( | ||||
|     'tables:show table events' | ||||
|     'chains:show chain events' | ||||
|     'sets:show set events' | ||||
|     'rules:show rule events' | ||||
|     'elements:show only events of element objects' | ||||
|     'ruleset:show ruleset events, such as table, chain, rule, set, counters  and  quotas' | ||||
|   ) | ||||
|   _describe -t objs 'nft monitor' objs -J "object filter" "${expl[@]}" | ||||
|   _nft_out_format | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft_out_format(){ | ||||
|   local commands=( | ||||
|     'json:format output to JSON' | ||||
|     'xml:format output to XML' | ||||
|   ) | ||||
|     _describe -t commands "output format" commands -J "output format options" "${expl[@]}" | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft_add(){ | ||||
|   local commands=( | ||||
|     'table:add a new table' | ||||
|     'flowtable:add a new flowtable' | ||||
|     'chain:add a chain to a table' | ||||
|     'rule:add a rule to an existing chain' | ||||
|     'set:add a set to a table' | ||||
|     'map:add a map to a table' | ||||
|     'element:add one or multiple element(s) to a set or map' | ||||
|     'ct\ helper:add a ct helper to a table' | ||||
|     'counter:add a named counter to a table' | ||||
|     'quota:add a named quota helper to a table' | ||||
|   ) | ||||
|   _describe -t commands 'nft add' commands "$@" | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft_create(){ | ||||
|   local commands=( | ||||
|     "table:add a table, but return an error if it already exists" | ||||
|     "chain:add a chain to a table, but return an error if it already exists" | ||||
|     "flowtable:add a flowtable, but return an error if it already exists" | ||||
|   ) | ||||
|   _describe -t commands 'nft create' commands "$@" | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft_delete(){ | ||||
|   local commands=( | ||||
|     "table:delete the specified table" | ||||
|     "chain:delete the specified chain, chain must be empty and mustn't be used as jump target" | ||||
|     "rule:delete the specified rule, rule must be referrable to by a handle" | ||||
|     "set:delete the specified set" | ||||
|     "map:delete the specified map" | ||||
|     "element:delete element(s) from the specified set/map" | ||||
|     "flowtable:delete the specified flowtable" | ||||
|     "ct\ helper:delete the specified ct helper" | ||||
|     "counter:delete the specified counter" | ||||
|     "quota:delete the specified quota" | ||||
|   ) | ||||
|   _describe -t commands 'nft delete' commands "$@" | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft_flush(){ | ||||
|   local commands=( | ||||
|     "ruleset:clear the whole ruleset, including removing all tables and containing objects" | ||||
|     "table:flush all chains and rules of the specified table" | ||||
|     "chain:flush all rules of the specified chain" | ||||
|     "set:remove all elements from the specified set" | ||||
|     "map:remove all elements from the specified map" | ||||
|   ) | ||||
|   _describe -t commands 'nft flush' commands "$@" | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft_insert(){ | ||||
|   local commands=( | ||||
|     "rule:prepend a rule to the beginning of the chain or before the rule with the given handle" | ||||
|   ) | ||||
|   _describe -t commands 'nft insert' commands "$@" | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft_list(){ | ||||
|   local commands=( | ||||
|     "ruleset:print the ruleset in human-readable format" | ||||
|     "tables:list all tables (undocumented)" | ||||
|     "table:list all chains and rules of the specified table" | ||||
|     "chain:list all rules of the specified chain" | ||||
|     "set:display the elements in the specified set" | ||||
|     "map:display the elements in the specified map" | ||||
|     "flowtable:list all flowtables" | ||||
|     "ct\ helper:display stateful information the ct helper holds" | ||||
|     "counter:display stateful information the counter holds" | ||||
|     "quota:display stateful information the quota holds" | ||||
|   ) | ||||
|   _describe -t commands 'nft list' commands "$@" | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft_rename(){ | ||||
|   local commands=( | ||||
|     "chain:replace a chain" | ||||
|   ) | ||||
|   _describe -t commands 'nft rename' commands "$@" | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft_replace(){ | ||||
|   local commands=( | ||||
|     "rule:replace a rule" | ||||
|   ) | ||||
|   _describe -t commands 'nft replace' commands "$@" | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft_reset(){ | ||||
|   local commands=( | ||||
|     'ct\ helper:reset and list a ct helper to a table' | ||||
|     'counter:reset and list a counter from a table' | ||||
|     'quota:reset and list a quota object a table' | ||||
|   ) | ||||
|   _describe -t commands 'nft reset' commands "$@" | ||||
| } | ||||
| _nft_families(){ | ||||
|   local commands=( | ||||
|     "ip:IPv4 address family" | ||||
|     "ip6:IPv6 address family" | ||||
|     "inet:internet (IPv4+IPv6) address family" | ||||
|     "arp:ARP address family, handling IPv4 ARP packets" | ||||
|     "bridge:Bridge address family, handling packets which traverse a bridge device" | ||||
|     "netdev:Netdev address family, handling packets from ingress" | ||||
|   ) | ||||
|   _describe -t commands 'nft families' commands "$@" | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft_table(){ | ||||
|   #$1 can be: all all-handle <family> <family>-handle | ||||
|   local tables=() | ||||
|   if [[ "$1" =~ "^all" ]]; then | ||||
|     tables+=( ${(f)"$(_call_program -p nft-tables nft list tables 2>/dev/null \ | ||||
|         | cut -d\  -f2 |sort|uniq -u )"} ) | ||||
|     1="${1/all/ip}" | ||||
|   fi | ||||
|   if [[ "$1" =~ "-handle$" ]]; then | ||||
|     tables+=("handle") | ||||
|     #remove -handle from $1 to be able to complete table names | ||||
|     1="${1/-handle/}" | ||||
|   fi | ||||
|   case $1 in  | ||||
|   (arp | bridge | inet | ip | ip6 | netdev) | ||||
|     tables+=( ${(f)"$(_call_program -p nft-tables nft list tables $1 2>/dev/null \ | ||||
|         | cut -d\  -f3 )"} ) | ||||
|   ;; | ||||
|   esac | ||||
|   _describe -V -t tables tables tables "${expl[@]}" | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft_table_handle(){ | ||||
|   local tables=( ${(f)"$(_call_program -p nft-table-handles nft list ruleset -a 2>/dev/null \ | ||||
|       | grep '^table' | sed 's/table // ;s/{ # handle // ;s/\(\S*\) \(\S*\) \(\S*\)/\3:\2(type \1)/' )"} ) | ||||
|   _describe -t tables tables tables "${expl[@]}" | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft_obj(){ | ||||
|   #$1:protocol family | ||||
|   #$2:table | ||||
|   #$3:obj type (chain/set/map/flowtable/ct helper/counter/quota/meter) | ||||
|   #$4:include 'handle'? | ||||
|   local objs=( ${(f)"$(_call_program -p nft-$3s nft list table $1 $2 -a 2>/dev/null\ | ||||
|       | grep ""\\s\*$3"" | sed 's/\s*'"$3"' // ;s/ { # \(.*\)/:(\1)/' )"} ) | ||||
|   if $4 ;then | ||||
|     objs+=( "handle:adress chain by handle") | ||||
|   fi | ||||
|   _describe -J -t objs objs objs "${expl[@]}" | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft_obj_handle(){ | ||||
|   #$1:protocol family | ||||
|   #$2:table | ||||
|   #$3:obj type (chain/set/ct helper/counter/quota) | ||||
|   local handles=( ${(f)"$(_call_program -p nft-$3-handles nft list table $1 $2 -a 2>/dev/null\ | ||||
|       | grep ""\\s\*$3"" | sed 's/\s*'"$3"' // ;s/ { # handle// ;s/\(\S*\) \(\S*\)/\2:\1/' )"} ) | ||||
|   _describe -t handles handles handles "${expl[@]}" | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft_rule_handle(){ | ||||
|   #$1:protocol family | ||||
|   #$2:table | ||||
|   #$3:chain name | ||||
|   local rules=( ${(f)"$(_call_program -p nft-rule-handles nft list chain $1 $2 $3 -a 2>/dev/null \ | ||||
|       |grep -v '^\s*\(table\|chain\|type\|\}\)'|sed 's/^\s*\(.*\) # handle \(\S*\)$/\2:\1/' )"} ) | ||||
|   _describe -t rules rules rules "${expl[@]}" | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| _nft "$@" | ||||
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