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Joe Bloggs 2014-03-26 00:26:08 +00:00
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@ -104,16 +104,16 @@ If you have a very large number of completions you can save them in a cache file
Many of the utility functions such as _arguments, _regex_arguments, _alternative and _values may include an action Many of the utility functions such as _arguments, _regex_arguments, _alternative and _values may include an action
at the end of an option/argument specification. This action indicates how to complete the corresponding argument. at the end of an option/argument specification. This action indicates how to complete the corresponding argument.
The actions can take one of the following forms: The actions can take one of the following forms:
| ( ) | Argument is required but no matches are generated for it. | | ( ) | Argument is required but no matches are generated for it. |
| (ITEM1 ITEM2) | List of possible matches | | (ITEM1 ITEM2) | List of possible matches |
| ((ITEM1\:DESC1 ITEM2\:DESC2)) | List of possible matches, with descriptions. | | ((ITEM1\:DESC1 ITEM2\:DESC2)) | List of possible matches, with descriptions. |
| ->STRING | Set $state to STRING and continue ($state can be checked in a case statement after the utility function call) | | ->STRING | Set $state to STRING and continue ($state can be checked in a case statement after the utility function call) |
| FUNCTION | Name of a function to call for generating matches or performing some other action, e.g. _files or _message | | FUNCTION | Name of a function to call for generating matches or performing some other action, e.g. _files or _message |
| {EVAL-STRING} | Evaluate string as shell code to generate matches. | | {EVAL-STRING} | Evaluate string as shell code to generate matches. This can be used to call a utility function with arguments, e.g. _values or _describe |
| =ACTION | Inserts a dummy word into completion command line without changing the point at which completion takes place. | | =ACTION | Inserts a dummy word into completion command line without changing the point at which completion takes place. |
Not all action types are available for all utility functions that use them. For example the ->STRING type is not available in the Not all action types are available for all utility functions that use them. For example the ->STRING type is not available in the
_regex_arguments or _alternative functions. _regex_arguments or _alternative functions.
** Writing completion functions using _describe ** Writing simple completion functions using _describe
The _describe function can be used for simple completions where the order and position of the options/arguments is The _describe function can be used for simple completions where the order and position of the options/arguments is
not important. You just need to create an array parameter to hold the options & their descriptions, and then pass not important. You just need to create an array parameter to hold the options & their descriptions, and then pass
the parameter name as an argument to _describe. The following example creates completion candidates -c and -d, with the parameter name as an argument to _describe. The following example creates completion candidates -c and -d, with
@ -131,7 +131,9 @@ options=('-c:description for -c opt' '-d:description for -d opt')
arguments=('e:description for e arg' 'f:description for f arg') arguments=('e:description for e arg' 'f:description for f arg')
_describe 'values' options -- arguments _describe 'values' options -- arguments
#+END_SRC #+END_SRC
See the [[http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Completion-System.html#Completion-Functions][official documentation]] for more info.
The _describe function can be used in an ACTION as part of a specification for _alternative, _arguments or _regex_arguments.
In this case you will have to put it in braces with its arguments, e.g. 'TAG:DESCRIPTION:{_describe 'values' options}'
** Writing completion functions using _alternative ** Writing completion functions using _alternative
Like _describe, this function performs simple completions where the order and position of options/arguments is not important. Like _describe, this function performs simple completions where the order and position of options/arguments is not important.
However, unlike _describe, you can call execute shell code or call functions to obtain the completion candidates. However, unlike _describe, you can call execute shell code or call functions to obtain the completion candidates.
@ -166,9 +168,16 @@ _alternative "dirs:user directories:($userdirs)"\
In this case the first specification adds the words stored in the $userdirs variable, and the second specification In this case the first specification adds the words stored in the $userdirs variable, and the second specification
evaluates 'ps -A o pid=' to get a list of pids to use as completion candidates. evaluates 'ps -A o pid=' to get a list of pids to use as completion candidates.
We can use other utility functions such as _values in the ACTION to perform more complex completions, e.g:
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
_alternative "dirs:user directories:($userdirs)"\
'opts:comma separated opts:{_values -s , a b c}'
#+END_SRC
The _alternative function can itself be used in an ACTION as part of a specification for _arguments or _regex_arguments.
In this case you will have to put it in braces with its arguments, e.g. 'TAG:DESCRIPTION:{_alternative 'values' options}'
** Writing completion functions using _arguments ** Writing completion functions using _arguments
With the _arguments function you can create much more sophisticated completion functions With the _arguments function you can create much more sophisticated completion functions.
As arguments it takes special strings specifying the options & arguments to the function being completed, As arguments it takes special strings specifying the options & arguments to the function being completed,
e.g. like this: e.g. like this:
#+BEGIN_SRC sh #+BEGIN_SRC sh